Saturday, December 22, 2007

Beeratehin : Are they still around?

Beeratehin, were a culturally and intellectually inferior class of people who thrived in Maldives. There were seen as unintelligent. They were hard-working and they were exploited. Most importantly they were outsiders to Male', the Capital of Maldives where the superior people resided. Traditionally, a significant gap has existed between the elite living on Male and the remainder of the population inhabiting the outer islands, those atolls distant from Male where the Beeratehin harvested the seas to eke out a living.

These days we don't hear the word beeratehin, the word probably has been substituted by 'raajethere meehun' as the term is more politically correct.

So, have Beeratehin gone extinct?



Click here to read the meaning of 'beeratehi' as given on Radheef, the Maldivian dictionary.

Male, the traditional seat of the sultans and of the nobility, remains an elite society wielding political and economic power. Members of the several traditionally privileged ruling families; government, business, and religious leaders; professionals; and scholars are found here.

Since the monarchy was abolished, the facts about the aristocracy and ancient titles, offices and ranks have been forgotten. However Maldives still has the emotional trappings of a caste society. People are still very much class conscious and subservient to deep rooted nobility. Those who despised the old "beyfulhu" ways are the ones who are now interested in re-imposing the class system since they now see themselves as the "upper classe". They now use the upper-level of speech and address which they once condemned in the past.



Islam has been used to up hold the different caste-based traditions such as nobility and the clerics who portray them as holding a monopoly over morality, have cleverly used religious rhetoric to follow blind faith. Thus even though the term beeratehin is no longer used, they still serve at the pleasure of the elites.


A fundamental change in thinking is required in the interest of national unity. Ultimately, it is important that our leaders and people recognise that it is respect for basic democratic rights and human rights that will save us from the brink of barbarism.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

you write it as Maldives is the only place it happens in ...
but i think it happens in everywhere ...
everybody has heard of india ...
but have you heard about malaysia ... where islander are called "orang pulau" and the village people are called "orang kampung" ...
its the same as maldives ...
it happens in america ... the land of the free and equals ...
heard about the "damned southerners" ... the northerners never miss a chance to make fun of 'em every chance they get ...
but yes ... its a problem ... and it will change ... give it some time ... it will have to change ...
good article ...

mhilmyh said...

Hi subcorpus

Thank you for the comment. I did not say and don't believe that caste-based politics happens only in Maldives.

As you said it happens in America, the land of the free and many other countries.

It is up to us to get our act together and treat our brethen with respect without the type of racial divide and bias that has destroyed some communities.

Anonymous said...

i believe Hil is right. the word is an excellant word, which describes we all are friends....

Being in Malaysia 1/3 of my life i would not agree with subcorpus; we certainly had some good cultures previously. ours is a small community. just recently things began to change. even though we are modern, i guess somethings must remain the same. i always say, our for-fathers were great people.

mhilmyh said...

Hi anonymous

Yes, indeed our fore-fathers were great people.

naimbé said...

You msut be a dynosaur to thin that 'raajethere meehun' is a politically correct term. Raajetherey meehun is not acceptable in our society anymore. Its a bit like what happened to the word negro > nigger> black american > African american > coloured people.
the correct term now it 'atholhuthakuge beyfulhun'.