What is democracy?

The Maldivian government and the newly emerged political parties are promising to bring democracy to Maldives.

There are many countries in the world that abuse the concept of democracy and if Maldivians are to benefit from democracy, the voting public should know their rights and be able to demand them from scheming politicians. Maldives has seen its share of corrupt politicians who misused their power and denied the public their rights.


In the dictionary definition, democracy "is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system." In the phrase of Abraham Lincoln, democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people."

Freedom and democracy are often used interchangeably, but the two are not synonymous. Democracy is indeed a set of ideas and principles about freedom, but it also consists of a set of practices and procedures that have been molded through a long, often tortuous history. In short, democracy is the institutionalization of freedom. For this reason, it is possible to identify the time-tested fundamentals of constitutional government, human rights, and equality before the law that any society must possess to be properly called democratic.